A Rare Cause of Pituitary Deficiency: Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
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Case Report
VOLUME: 1 ISSUE: 3
P: 96 - 100
2020

A Rare Cause of Pituitary Deficiency: Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Forbes J Med 2020;1(3):96-100
1. Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, Istanbul, Turkey
2. University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Izmir, Turkey
3. Ege University, Department of Radiology, Izmir, Turkey
4. Izmir Demokrasi University, Department of Radiology, Izmir, Turkey
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 2020-10-25T21:40:18
Accepted Date: 2020-12-30T15:02:29
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Abstract

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome is a rare disease characterized by a deficiency

of adenohypophyseal hormones. Clinical presentation usually occurs in

childhood or in the second decade of life. The severity of hormonal deficiency is

variable. It may be isolated or be accompanied by extra–pituitary anomalies.

Magnetic resonance imaging findings are considered as an absent pituitary stalk,

absent or smaller adenohypophysis, absent or ectopic neurohypophysis.

Contrast-enhanced imaging is essential in evaluating the presence and morphology

of the pituitary stalk. In the presence of clinical findings, evaluation of the

hypothalamic–pituitary region using magnetic resonance imaging is necessary

for diagnosis. Early diagnosed cases can maintain their normal lives with hormone

replacement. In this article, we aimed to present pituitary stalk interruption

syndrome and its magnetic resonance imaging findings with a case presentation

Keywords:
Hypopituitarism, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome