Pandemi S�recinde Yo�un Bak�m Hem�ireli�i: Alg�lanan Stresin Merhamet Yorgunlu�una Etkisi

Okg�n Alcan, Aliye; Y�ld�z, K�branur

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Pandemi S�recinde Yo�un Bak�m Hem�ireli�i: Alg�lanan Stresin Merhamet Yorgunlu�una Etkisi [Forbes J Med]

Forbes J Med. 2021; 2(3): 175-181 | DOI: 10.4274/forbes.galenos.2021.53825

Pandemi S�recinde Yo�un Bak�m Hem�ireli�i: Alg�lanan Stresin Merhamet Yorgunlu�una Etkisi

Aliye Okg�n Alcan¹, K�branur Y�ld�z²
¹�zmir Bak�r�ay �niversitesi Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�, �zmir, T�rkiye
²�zmir �l Sa�l�k M�d�rl��, Bak�r�ay �niversitesi, �i�li E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, �zmir, T�rkiye

Ama�: Koronavir�s hastal��-2019 pandemisinin yo�un bak�m hem�irelerinin alg�lad�klar� stres seviyesini art�rarak merhamet yorgunlu�una neden olabilece�i d��n�lmektedir. Bu nedenle tan�mlay�c� tipteki bu ara�t�rma pandemi s�recinde yo�un bak�m hem�irelerinin alg�lad�klar� stresin merhamet yorgunlu�una etkisinin belirlenmesi amac�yla y�r�t�lm��t�r.
Y�ntem: �al��man�n �rneklemini aktif olarak internet kullanabilen ve ara�t�rmaya g�n�ll� olarak kat�lmay� kabul eden 149 yo�un bak�m hem�iresi olu�turmaktad�r. Ara�t�rman�n verileri Veri Toplama Formu, Alg�lanan Stres �l�e�i (AS�) ve Merhamet Yorgunlu�u K�sa �l�e�i (MY-K�) kullan�larak internet �zerinden toplanm��t�r. Ara�t�rman�n y�r�t�lebilmesi i�in bir �niversitenin Giri�imsel Olmayan Klinik Ara�t�rmalar Etik Kurulu�ndan yaz�l� izin al�nm��t�r. Verilerin de�erlendirilmesinde tan�mlay�c� istatistikler, tek y�nl� varyans analizi, ba��ms�z gruplar t-testi, Pearson korelasyon analizi kullan�lm��t�r.
Bulgular: Bu ara�t�rmada yo�un bak�m hem�irelerinin %98,7�si pandemi s�recinde stres ya�ad�klar�n� ifade etmi�lerdir. Yo�un bak�m hem�irelerinin AS� toplam puan, MY-K� toplam puan, ikincil travma ve t�kenmi�lik alt boyut puan ortalamalar�n�n s�ras�yla 46,42�7,46, 76,80�23,37, 27,87�11,17 ve 48,93�15,01 oldu�u saptanm��t�r. AS� ve MY-K� puan ortalamalar� aras�nda pozitif y�nde y�ksek d�zeyde anlaml� ili�ki oldu�u bulunmu�tur.
Sonu�: Sonu� olarak bu �al��mada pandemi s�recinde yo�un bak�m hem�irelerinin alg�lad�klar� stres ve merhamet yorgunlu�u d�zeyinin y�ksek oldu�u belirlenmi�tir. Ayr�ca hem�irelerin alg�lad�klar� stres d�zeyi artt�k�a merhamet yorgunlu�u d�zeyinin de artt�� saptanm��t�r. Yo�un bak�m hem�irelerinin psikososyal a��dan izlenmesi ve desteklenmesi �nerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Stres, merhamet yorgunlu�u, yo�un bak�m hem�ireli�i, COVID-19

Intensive Care Nursing During the Pandemia Process: The Effect of Perceived Stress on Compassion Fatigue

Aliye Okg�n Alcan¹, K�branur Y�ld�z²
¹Department Of Nursing, Izmir Bakircay University Faculty Of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey
²Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Health �zmir Provincial Health Directorate Bak�r�ay University �i�li Training And Research Hospital, �zmir

Objective: It is thought that the Coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic may cause compassion fatigue by increasing the perceived stress level of intensive care nurses. For this reason, this descriptive study was carried out to determine the effect of the intensive care nurses perceived stress on compassion fatigue during the pandemic process.
Methods: The study sample consists of 149 intensive care nurses who can actively use the internet and agree to participate in the study voluntarily. The data of the study were collected via internet using Data Collection Form, Perceived Stress Scale and Compassion Fatigue Short Scale. Written permission was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of a university to conduct the study. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, independent groups t-test, Pearson correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.
Results: In this study, 98.7% of the intensive care nurses stated that they experienced stress during the pandemic process. Intensive care nurses Perceived Stress Scale total score, Compassion Fatigue Short Scale total score, secondary trauma and burnout subscale mean scores were 46.42�7.46, 76.80�23.37, 27.87�11.17 and 48.93�15.01 respectively. A highly significant positive correlation was found between the Perceived Stress Scale and Compassion Fatigue Short Scale mean scores.
Conclusion: As a result, in this study, it was determined that the perceived stress and compassion fatigue level of intensive care nurses during the pandemic process was high. In addition, it was found that as the level of stress perceived by nurses increased, the level of compassion fatigue also increased. Psychosocial monitoring and support of intensive care nurses is recommended.

Keywords: Stress, compassion fatigue, intensive care nursing, COVID-19

Sorumlu Yazar: Aliye Okg�n Alcan, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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