Kaynakça
Ertilav E, Akyol A. Evaluation of patients with painful ophthalmoplegia for benign and secondary etiologies. Neuroophthalmology. 2024;48:338-47.
Ahmed HS, Shivananda DB, Pulkurthi SR, Dias AF, Sahoo PP. Clinical profile and outcomes in Tolosa-Hunt syndrome; a systematic review. J Clin Neurosci. 2024;129:110858.
İlgen Uslu F, Özkan M. Painful ophthalmoplegia: a case report and literature review. Agri. 2015;27:219-23.
La Mantia L, Erbetta A, Bussone G. Painful ophthalmoplegia: an unresolved clinical problem. Neurol Sci. 2005;26 Suppl 2:s79-82.
Gladstone JP, Dodick DW. Painful ophthalmoplegia: overview with a focus on Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2004;8:321-9.
Moussa G, Bassilious K, Mathews N. A novel excel sheet conversion tool from Snellen fraction to LogMAR including 'counting fingers', 'hand movement', 'light perception' and 'no light perception' and focused review of literature of low visual acuity reference values. Acta Ophthalmol. 2021;99:e963-5.
Kline LB, Hoyt WF. The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;71:577-82.
Park HS, Chung MS, Shin DS, Jung YW, Park JS. Whole courses of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves, identified in sectioned images and surface models. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2015;298:436-43.
Cleary JO, Sivarasan N, Burd C, Connor SEJ. Head and neck manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Br J Radiol. 2021;94:20200914.
Housley SB, McPheeters MJ, Raygor KP, Bouslama M, Scullen T, Davies JM. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2024;35:305-10.
Badakere A, Patil-Chhablani P. Orbital apex syndrome: a review. Eye Brain. 2019;11:63-72.
Williams ZR. Carotid-cavernous fistulae: a review of clinical presentation, therapeutic options, and visual prognosis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2018;58:271-94.
Ide S, Kiyosue H, Tokuyama K, Hori Y, Sagara Y, Kubo T. Direct carotid cavernous fistulas. J Neuroendovasc Ther. 2020;14:583-592.
Gemmete JJ, Chaudhary N, Pandey A, Ansari S. Treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2010;12:43-53.
Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, Landman JA, Tindall SC, Tindall GT. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1985;62:248-56.
Fadda GL, Martino F, Andreani G, et al. Definition and management of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: a single-centre retrospective study. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2021;41:43-50.
Coutel M, Duprez T, Huart C, Wacheul E, Boschi A. Invasive fungal sinusitis with ophthalmological complications: case series and review of the literature. Neuroophthalmology. 2020;45:193-204.
Freddi TAL, Ottaiano AC, Lucio LL, Corrêa DG, Hygino da Cruz LC Jr. The trigeminal nerve: anatomy and pathology. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2022;43:403-13.
Alexander M, Cho E, Gliozheni E, Salem Y, Cheung J, Ichii H. Pathology of diabetes-induced immune dysfunction. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25:7105.
Nyunt TPK, Mullol J, Snidvongs K. Predictive factors for invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in diabetic patients: Systematic review and data re-analysis. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2021;39:1-8.
Kulbay M, Tanya SM, Tuli N, et al. A Comprehensive review of thyroid eye disease pathogenesis: from immune dysregulations to novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25:11628.
Muñoz-Ortiz J, Sierra-Cote MC, Zapata-Bravo E, et al. Prevalence of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and euthyroidism in thyroid eye disease: a systematic review of the literature. Syst Rev. 2020;9:201.
